Batman Province

 ( Provinces Of Turkey ) 

Batman Province (, ; ) is a province in Turkey. It was created in May 1990 with the Law No. 3647 taking some parts from the eastern Province of Siirt Province and some from the southern Province of Mardin Province. Its area is 4,477 km², and its population is 634,491 (2022). Its current governor is Ekrem Canalp.

The province is considered part of Turkish Kurdistan and has a Kurds majority.

(1995). 9789004104570, BRILL. ISBN 9789004104570

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History From July 1987 to October 1997 Batman Province was included in the OHAL state of emergency region.

Development of oil fields resulted in relocation of Turkish people into a mostly Kurd-populated Batman Province. This brought ethnic conflicts which escalated in the 1990s. More than 180 civilians were killed in the Batman city area by unidentified gunmen between 1992 and 1993.

The province became a stronghold of the Kurdish Hezbollah, a Kurds Sunni Islamist organization, and it was reported that Batman hosted a camp where the militants received military and political training. Akkoç v. Turkey, Application Nos. 22947/93, 22948/93, Judgement of 10 October 2000 , European Court of Human Rights judgment concerning Akkoç v. Turkey case, section II, C

Recent individual incidents include the following: 1 Turkish soldier was killed and 2 wounded during clashes in the province on 15 April 2010.. Worldbulletin.net (2010-04-16). Retrieved 2010-08-20. Four Kurdish civilians were killed on 1 August 2010 after their vehicle struck a roadside bomb. BDP'lilere mayın tepkisi. Samanyoluhaber.com. Retrieved 2010-08-20.

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Geography The province occupies an area of . It lies in a mountainous area with the average elevation of 550 meters which contains several thousands of caves. The tallest mountains are Sason Dağları (2500 m), Meleto (2967 m), Kuşaklı Dağı (1947 m), Avcı Dağı (2121 m), Meydanok Tepesi (2042 m), Kortepe (2082 m) and Raman Dağı (1288 m). Several rivers ( or Nehir) flow through the province, including Tigris, Batman River, Sason and Garzan. The long Batman River flowing approximately from north to south forms a natural border between the Batman Province and Diyarbakır Province lying to the west. The historic Malabadi Bridge (built in 1146–1147) crosses the river near the town of Silvan. The Tigris flows from west to east, merges with the Batman River and exits the province. The Garzan River flowing from north to south enters the Tigris and separates Batman from the Siirt Province lying to the east. Batman. Coğrafya , kultur.gov.tr, 21 February 2007 (in Turkish) The province is also of interest from an archaeological point of view. Sights include the Imam Abdullah Dervish monastery, the bridge of Camiü‘r Rızk and Hasankeyf.

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Districts The province is divided into six districts:

• Batman District
• Beşiri
• Gercüş
• Hasankeyf
• Kozluk District
• Sason District

There are 289 villages in the province. Köy , Turkey Civil Administration Departments Inventory. Retrieved 30 January 2023.

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Demographics The population of the province is rapidly growing as a result of the inflow of workforce to the capital. Between 1990 and 2000, its population was rising at a rate of 5% per year. The population was stable in Beşiri and Gercüş, increasing by 1% per year in Kozluk and Sason and decreasing by 3% per year in Hasankeyf. The Characteristics Of The Population By Provinces, 2000 Population Census. City and Village Population, Annual Growth Rate of Population, Surface Area and Population Density By Districts. turkstat.gov.tr The total population was 634,491 in 2022.

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Oil industry

Search for oil in the Batman Province was started in 1935. On 20 April 1940, oil was found at a depth of 1048 meters at the Raman oil field, south-east of Batman, nearby the city. The first experimental well started producing 10 tonnes (about 62 barrels) per day from 6 June 1940.

The field was expanded for commercial production by 1945, but the production was delayed to 1947 by the lack of storage. A small refinery was built at the site with a capacity of 9 tonnes/day by 1947 and by November 1948 a bigger refinery capable of processing up to 200 tonnes/day was built in Batman. An even bigger refinery (330 tonnes/d) was built in Batman by 1955. History of petroleum , tpao.gov.tr Several other oil fields were later discovered in the province with the Batı Raman oil field, which produces about 7,000 barrels daily, being the largest oil field in Turkey. A long oil pipeline was brought in 1967 from Batman to the port city of Dörtyol near the easternmost point of the Mediterranean coast to transport the Batman crude oil. The pipeline has an annual capacity of 3.5 million tonnes and was transporting about 20 million barrels (about 2.7 million tonnes) in the 1990s and about twice less between 2003 and 2007. Another, short () pipeline connected Batman with Şelmo – the location of the second largest oil field in Turkey. Selmo Oil Field , TransAtlantic Petroleum It was transferring between 1.5 and 0.5 million barrels per year in the period 1990–2007. Both pipelines are operated by BOTAŞ.

(2009). 9789282102220, International Transport Forum. . ISBN 9789282102220

+Oil fields of the Batman Province !Name!!Discovered!!Production started in!!Reserves (million bbl)!!Production (bbl/day, 2007)

1500

7000

400

1700

400

4000

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Batman dam The Batman Dam construction was started in 1986 and completed in 1999. It has a height of 85 meters and an annual power generation capacity of 483 GWh (peak power 198 MW). The associated reservoir has a surface area of 49 km² and a volume of 1.175 km³. The dam supplies water for an area of . Batman Dam , General Directorate of State Hydraulic Works

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Famous personalities

• Karapetê Xaço (1900–2005) – traditional singer of Kurdish Dengbêj music
• Cigerxwîn (1903–1984) – Kurdish people poet, writer, journalist, historian, lexicographer and nationalist.
• Ali Rıza Alan (born 1947) – wrestler
• Ibrahim Bilgen (1949–2010) – politician, electrical engineer and activist.
• Hüseyin Kalkan (born 1950) – former mayor of Batman city
• Hüseyin Velioğlu (1952–2000) – leader of the Kurdish Hezbollah
• Mehmet Şimşek (born 1967) – politician, former Minister of Finance of Turkey
• Nalin Pekgul (born 1967) – politician
• Ayşe Acar Başaran (born 1985) – politician
• Mehmet Demir – politician
• Alan Ciwan – actor
• Şehmus Hazer (born 1999) – professional basketball player
• Sevgi Yorulmaz (born 1982) – Paralympic archer
• Mansur Çalar (born 1986) – footballer
• Nurullah Kaya (born 1986) – footballer
• Ahmet Arı (born 1989) – footballer
• Erdal Akdarı (born 1993) – footballer
• Mizgin Ay (born 2000) – track and field athlete

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See also

• Ilısu Dam Campaign
• Sasun Resistance (1894)
• Sasun Uprising (1904)
• Southeastern Anatolia Project
• List of populated places in Batman Province
• Yazidis

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External links

• Maps of Kurdish Regions by GlobalSecurity.org
• Map of Kurdish Population Distribution by GlobalSecurity.org

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